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Understanding the Stages of Gum Disease and Treatment Options
Posted on March 27th, 2025
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health issue that can lead to serious consequences if left untreated. It progresses in stages, each requiring specific treatment to restore gum health. At Clarksburg Dental Center, we’re committed to helping you understand gum disease and how to prevent and treat it effectively.
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It begins with bacterial plaque buildup, which irritates the gums and can progress if not addressed.
Causes and Risk Factors
Poor oral hygiene, smoking, hormonal changes, genetics, and certain health conditions like diabetes are all factors that increase the risk of gum disease. Recognizing these risk factors can help you take proactive steps to protect your gums.
Gum disease progresses in three stages, each with varying levels of severity and symptoms.
Stage 1: Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease, marked by red, swollen, and bleeding gums. At this stage, the damage is reversible with proper care, such as professional cleaning and improved oral hygiene practices.
If untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. At this stage, the gums begin to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets that trap bacteria. Bone loss may also occur, compromising the stability of your teeth.
Stage 3: Advanced Periodontitis
Advanced periodontitis is the most severe stage. The gums and bone supporting the teeth deteriorate significantly, leading to loose teeth and, in some cases, tooth loss. Treatment at this stage often requires more intensive procedures.
The good news is that gum disease can be managed and treated, especially when caught early.
Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing, also known as deep cleaning, removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the tooth roots. This procedure helps the gums reattach to the teeth, reducing inflammation and preventing further progression.
At Clarksburg Dental Center, we offer LANAP laser therapy, a minimally invasive treatment for gum disease. LANAP uses advanced laser technology to target and eliminate bacteria and diseased tissue while promoting gum regeneration. This innovative procedure is effective, comfortable, and promotes faster healing.
“This is an FDA-approved procedure that is minimally invasive and usually more successful than traditional surgery,” adds Dr. Liu. “The success of this procedure is due to the ability to target inflammation without impacting healthy gum tissue. It can also be used to reduce the pocket depth between gums and teeth and prevent the gums from detaching from the teeth. This allows our patients to recover from the infection without requiring more surgery.”
Brush your teeth twice daily, floss regularly, and use an antimicrobial mouthwash to keep plaque at bay. A healthy diet rich in nutrients also supports gum health.
Routine dental visits are crucial for detecting and treating gum disease in its early stages. Our team provides thorough cleanings and exams to ensure your gums stay in top condition.
Gum disease doesn’t have to impact your oral health or quality of life. By understanding its stages and seeking timely treatment, you can protect your gums and overall well-being. Contact Clarksburg Dental Center today to schedule an appointment and take the first step toward healthier gums!
Disclaimer: The content of this blog is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of qualified health providers with questions you may have regarding medical conditions.
